Adolescent-Focused Therapy (AFT)

What Is Adolescent-Focused Therapy (AFT)?

Adolescent-Focused Therapy (AFT) is an individual therapy for adolescents with anorexia nervosa. It focuses on self-esteem, a sense of agency, and motivation, and it helps a teen reduce the behaviors and thoughts that keep the eating disorder going while building skills for independence.

AFT is part of the Eating Disorders Program at PPG, directed by Dr. Heather Rosen. Sessions are available in person at our Chappaqua and Hartsdale offices and online.

Who AFT Is For

AFT is designed for adolescents with anorexia nervosa. Family-Based Treatment is generally the first choice for this age group. AFT may be considered when FBT is not a good fit or has not helped. A clinical assessment helps decide which approach is right.

Parents stay involved in a supporting role. AFT can be combined with Emotion-Focused Family Therapy to support caregivers, and it continues alongside medical monitoring.

What AFT Helps With

Self-Esteem

Therapy works on how a teen sees themselves apart from the eating disorder.

A Sense of Agency

Teens build confidence in their ability to make choices and carry them out.

Motivation for Change

Sessions explore what a teen wants for their future and what supports recovery.

Identifying and Expressing Emotions

Teens practice noticing, naming, and talking about feelings the eating disorder may have helped them manage.

The Role of the Eating Disorder

Therapy looks at what the eating disorder does in a teen's life and builds other ways to meet those needs.

Independence

Teens work on autonomy and on the tasks of growing up, including relationships with parents and peers.

How AFT works

Four parts of AFT

  1. 1

    Building the Relationship

    The therapist and teen build trust and a working relationship, and begin to understand the role the eating disorder plays in the teen’s life.

  2. 2

    Understanding Emotions

    Teens learn to notice, name, and express feelings that the eating disorder may have been helping them manage.

  3. 3

    Building Self-Esteem and Agency

    Therapy works on self-esteem, motivation, and the ability to make choices, so that the teen can rely less on the eating disorder.

  4. 4

    Planning for Independence

    The final stage prepares the teen for life beyond treatment, including independence, relationships, and handling setbacks.

The AFT Approach to Care

AFT is collaborative and centered on the teen. The therapist meets with the teen individually, builds a relationship over time, and works at a pace that fits the teen. Parents stay informed and involved through regular check-ins.

Eating disorders can affect physical health, so ongoing medical monitoring by a physician is part of care. With your consent, your therapist coordinates with your pediatrician, a dietitian, and any other providers involved.

What to Expect

A Free Consultation

We talk briefly about what you are looking for and match you with a clinician whose training and style fit your needs.

An Assessment

Your clinician gathers history about eating, health, and daily functioning, and discusses whether AFT, FBT, or another approach is the right fit, and whether medical monitoring or a higher level of care is needed.

A Treatment Plan

Treatment is tailored to your teen. We coordinate with your existing providers and help you add others, such as a dietitian or physician, if needed.

Care That Connects Across Specialties

AFT is often one part of a broader plan. Our clinicians work across specialties, and with your consent your therapist can coordinate with colleagues across the practice.

FAQ

Common questions

What is Adolescent-Focused Therapy (AFT)?

AFT is an individual therapy for adolescents with anorexia nervosa. It works on self-esteem, a sense of agency, motivation, and the skills that help a teen reduce the behaviors and thoughts that keep the eating disorder going.

Who is AFT for?

AFT is designed for adolescents with anorexia nervosa. During a consultation, we talk about whether it fits the age and needs of your teen and how it fits with the rest of their care.

How is AFT different from Family-Based Treatment (FBT)?

In FBT, parents take an active role in restoring eating and health at home. In AFT, the teen is the main focus of therapy, and sessions work on emotions, self-esteem, and independence. Parents stay involved in a supporting role.

Which treatment is recommended for adolescents with anorexia nervosa?

FBT is generally the first choice for adolescents with anorexia nervosa. AFT may be considered when FBT is not a good fit or has not helped. A clinical assessment helps decide which approach is right.

Do parents take part in AFT?

Yes. Parents stay involved through regular check-ins with the therapist, and they continue to support their teen at home. The main work of therapy takes place in sessions with the teen.

What does AFT work on?

AFT works on understanding the role the eating disorder plays, noticing and expressing emotions, building self-esteem and motivation, and developing a sense of independence.

Is AFT used for eating disorders other than anorexia nervosa?

AFT was developed for adolescents with anorexia nervosa. For other eating disorders, we may recommend other treatments, and a consultation helps find the right fit.

Does my teen need medical monitoring during AFT?

Yes. Eating disorders can affect physical health, so medical monitoring by a physician is an important part of care. With your consent, we coordinate with your pediatrician or other providers.

Do you offer AFT online?

Yes. We offer AFT in person at our Chappaqua and Hartsdale offices and by secure video for people across New York State.

How do I get started?

Schedule a free consultation. We will talk briefly about what you are looking for and match you with a clinician whose training and style fit your needs.

What if I am in crisis or having a medical emergency?

PPG provides outpatient care and is not an emergency service. If you are having thoughts of harming yourself, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline, at any time. If you are in immediate danger, or someone is fainting or has chest pain, call 911.