Psychoeducational and Neuropsychological Testing

A psychoeducational or neuropsychological evaluation looks at how a person learns, pays attention, remembers, solves problems, and manages emotions. It is used when there are questions about school performance, attention, learning differences, or changes in thinking. Each evaluation ends with a written report and a feedback session that explain the findings and what to do next.

Evaluations are available for people from preschool age through adulthood in Chappaqua and Hartsdale. This is one of the types of evaluation described on our testing and evaluations page.

Two Types of Evaluation

The two types of assessment are closely related and focus on different parts of learning and thinking. Our clinician often combines elements of both, depending on the question.

Psychoeducational Evaluations

Focus on how a person learns. They compare intellectual ability with academic skills such as reading, writing, and math to identify learning disabilities and describe learning strengths and challenges.

Neuropsychological Evaluations

Look more closely at how the brain supports thinking, including attention, memory, executive functioning, language, processing speed, and emotional regulation.

What Testing Can Help Identify

Together, these evaluations can help identify, or rule out, conditions and challenges such as:

  • Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
  • Executive functioning difficulties, such as trouble with organization, planning, and working memory
  • Reading disorders (dyslexia)
  • Disorders of written expression (dysgraphia)
  • Mathematics disorders (dyscalculia)
  • Nonverbal learning disabilities (NVLD)
  • Language and auditory processing disorders
  • Visual-spatial or visual-motor integration difficulties
  • Cognitive effects of medical conditions, concussions, or brain injuries

What an Evaluation Can Do

  • Describe cognitive strengths and areas of difficulty, to show how you or your child learns and processes information
  • Assess for ADHD, executive functioning difficulties, and specific learning disabilities
  • Provide documentation to support requests for an IEP, a 504 plan, university disability services, or accommodations on standardized tests such as the SAT, ACT, GRE, GMAT, or LSAT
  • Offer specific recommendations for school, work, and therapy
  • Clarify what is behind concerns such as ongoing inattention, procrastination, difficulty at school or work, or academic anxiety

What an Evaluation Includes

Cognitive Testing

Verbal reasoning, fluid reasoning, visual-spatial processing, and working memory.

Academic Achievement Testing

Reading decoding and comprehension, math calculation and problem-solving, and written expression.

Neuropsychological Processing Tests

Attention control, processing speed, fine motor skills, and several types of memory.

Executive Functioning Inventories

Organization, planning, initiation, and cognitive flexibility in daily life.

Social, Behavioral, and Emotional Screening

Anxiety, depression, or stress that can mimic or complicate learning difficulties.

Sharing Results and Putting Them to Use

An evaluation is most useful when its recommendations reach the people who can act on them. With your consent, PPG can help in several ways:

  • Communication with other providers: Sharing information with speech therapists, occupational therapists, psychiatrists, and others in your network.
  • School and university consultation: Sharing results and working with educators, school psychologists, and college disability offices.
  • Accommodation requests: Partnering with families to request accommodations, an IEP evaluation, or a 504 plan.
  • Strategies for home, school, and work: Developing targeted plans for daily life.

Care That Connects Across Specialties

Testing is often one part of a broader plan. Our clinicians work across specialties, and with your consent your evaluator can coordinate with colleagues across the practice.

FAQ

Common questions

Who should consider a psychoeducational or neuropsychological evaluation?

People often seek an evaluation when a child or teen is struggling to keep up with schoolwork or has a sudden drop in grades, when teachers or healthcare providers suggest testing for attention or learning, or when an adult has ongoing difficulty with time management, organization, memory, or finishing tasks. Adults also seek testing to understand their cognitive strengths and challenges after a medical event or concussion, or to update documentation for exam accommodations or university disability services.

What conditions can testing help identify?

Testing can help identify or rule out ADHD, executive functioning difficulties, dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyscalculia, nonverbal learning disabilities, language and auditory processing disorders, and visual-spatial or visual-motor difficulties. It can also describe the cognitive effects of medical conditions, concussions, or brain injuries.

What is included in the evaluation?

An evaluation includes clinical interviews and a developmental history, consultation with parents, teachers, or other providers where applicable, a review of past records and testing, standardized testing sessions, a written report with recommendations, and a feedback session.

How long does the evaluation take?

The process usually takes about three weeks. It includes an intake conversation, typically two to four testing sessions, scoring and report writing, and a feedback session.

Can the report be used to request accommodations on exams or in college?

Many people use the report to support requests for accommodations on standardized tests such as the SAT, ACT, GRE, GMAT, or LSAT, and from college disability offices. Each testing organization and school sets its own documentation requirements, so it helps to check them before testing.

Can PPG share results with a school or other providers?

Yes, with your consent. After the evaluation, we can talk with teachers, school psychologists, college disability offices, and your other providers, such as speech therapists, occupational therapists, and psychiatrists, so that the recommendations are put to use. We can also help families request accommodations, an IEP evaluation, or a 504 plan.

Can testing help after a concussion or medical event?

Testing can describe how a concussion, medical condition, or brain injury is affecting attention, memory, and thinking, and it can guide recommendations for school, work, and daily life.

Do you evaluate adults?

Yes. We evaluate people from preschool age through adulthood. Adults often seek testing to understand their attention, memory, and learning, or to update documentation for accommodations.

How do I get started?

Schedule a free consultation. We will talk briefly about your questions, explain which type of evaluation fits, and answer questions about the process.

What if I am in crisis or having a medical emergency?

PPG provides outpatient care and is not an emergency service. If you are having thoughts of harming yourself, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline, at any time. If you are in immediate danger, call 911.